Follow orders of any emergency
service personnel.
Drive cautiously. Do not drive
through flooded roads. Water may be deeper than it appears.
Twenty-four of the 52 deaths attributed to Hurricane Floyd in
1999 occurred when motorists attempted to navigate flooded
roads. An additional nine Floyd-related deaths occurred in other
motor vehicle accidents.
Wear Life Jackets. In the
event of rising flood water, children and adults who are not
strong swimmers should wear U.S. Coast Guard approved life
jackets--personal flotation devices (PFDs)--whenever they are in
or around the water. Everyone, including strong swimmers, should
wear a Coast Guard approved PFD when in a boat used for rescue
or escape. Select the PFD for the person's weight and size
(printed on the label). For workers, NIOSH recommends that they
avoid working alone and wear a Coast Guard approved life jacket
when working in or near flood waters.
Watch out for loose or
dangling power lines; stay away from them and report them
immediately to the proper authorities.
Do not leave children
unattended. Do not allow them to play in or explore damaged or
flooded areas. Keep chemicals used for cleaning and
disinfecting, fuel for generators, and pest-control substances
out of reach of children.
Wear sturdy shoes or boots
and protective clothing such as heavy pants, long sleeves and
gloves when cleaning up debris. Use an insect repellent
containing DEET to reduce chances of mosquito bites and to
reduce risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as West Nile Virus
and Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Stinging caterpillars and
insects such as bees and wasps can become very aggressive after
a storm. Survey the area before beginning cleanup and use a
commercially available pesticide if needed. Poisonous snakes may
also seek shelter in flooded homes; take precautions to avoid
snakebites. Seek medical help if attacked by large numbers of
insects, as reactions can be severe.
Animal bites have increased
after past storms. Animals may become frightened and act oddly
after a storm. Be cautious when dealing with domestic animals
like dogs and cats, especially those that you don’t know, and
avoid any contact with wild animals.
Don’t get burned. During
past storms, reports of burn injuries have increase. If you are
using camp stoves or fires to cook with, pay attention and don’t
get burned.
Protect your eyes. Eye
injuries have increased during past storms. Make sure to wear
eye protection if you are handling chainsaws and watch where you
are going – a storm may have placed materials at eye level that
could be harmful.
Fight the bite. Mosquitoes,
caterpillars, bees and other stinging pests may have lost their
homes during a storm. They are likely to be buzzing about and
could hurt you. Apply insect repellant according to the label
directions.
Watch out for snakes. They,
too, have lost their habitat and make be in places where they
don’t normally occur.
Exercise particular caution
in using power tools or tackling large debris, which can shift
suddenly. Chain saws are particularly dangerous; get proper
safety training before using one. Inexperienced individuals are
routinely injured when using chain saws in post-storm cleanup.
Falls are common; use safety equipment and get trained help with
large or difficult jobs. Don't take chances.
If the electrical power to
your home is off and you cook on a charcoal or gas grill, carbon
monoxide is a threat. A odorless, colorless gas produced by
combustion, carbon monoxide can be deadly. Use a grill only in
an open, well-ventilated area, never inside the house, and keep
it away from flammable materials.
The exhaust fumes from
gasoline-powered generators are another source of carbon
monoxide poisoning. Never use a generator in an enclosed area
such as a basement or garage. Make sure the area is
well-ventilated, dry and preferably covered.
Generators also pose
electrical hazards. Do not connect the generator to your home's
electrical system. Instead, connect appliances directly to the
generator with properly sized polarized extension cords. Do not
overload the generator or the cords, and place the cords where
no one will trip over them. Be sure the generator is properly
grounded (follow the manufacturer's directions). Before
refueling, let the engine cool for at least two minutes to
prevent fires. Store extra fuel in a safe, dry area.
If you are returning to a
storm-damaged house, be particularly careful. Before entering
the building, check for structural damage to be sure there is no
danger of collapse. Turn off any outside gas lines at the meter
or tank and let the house air for a few minutes. Even if the
electricity is off in the neighborhood, make sure the electrical
power is turned off at the main breaker or fuse box. Electricity
and water are a dangerous combination--if you have to step in
water to get to the breaker box, call a professional electrician
first for advice. Don't turn on any lights, appliances, or gas
systems until they've been tested. If you must enter the house
at night, use a battery-operated flashlight, never an open flame
as a light source, and do not smoke.
If the house has been
flooded, electrical wires and appliances will have to be cleaned
and thoroughly dried, inside and outside, before they can be
safely used again. Contact your electrical power company, or a
professional electrician for advice.